Worms in modern society are widespread. Parasites quickly enter the body, it is enough to think about hand hygiene or to eat after improperly processed food. Therefore, almost every person at least once in his life faces the problem of parasites in the body.
Variants of the penetration of parasites into the body
Parasites appear in the body for various reasons.
The most common routes for protozoa to enter the human body are as follows:
- By land or by water. . . Protozoa live in sand, soil or infect water, from where they quickly enter the body through improperly washed food or in the absence of normal hand hygiene. It is the most common way to get helminthiasis and it usually affects young children.
- Direct contact. . . Some types of helminths can be transmitted through direct human contact with a patient with helminthiasis. The usual handshake sometimes leads to the appearance of parasites in the body. Direct contact causes the worms to spread to domestic animals. Therefore, it is so important to monitor the health of little brothers.
- Eat animal products. . . These include meat and fish. If these foods are not properly processed or processed, the worms in them quickly enter the human body. Consumption of raw meat and fish can also be the cause of the addition of intestinal infection with helminthiasis, which greatly complicates the situation.
- Insect bites- this type of infection is not common today. But the likelihood of spreading the helminthic invasion in this way exists.
Signs of parasites in the body
Signs of parasites in humans can be overt or subtle. Obvious signs help to recognize the problem at the initial stage and quickly think about its competent solution.
If such symptoms occur, you need to urgently see a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination to determine the type of helminths that have entered the body. Depending on the type of protozoa, the doctor prescribes medication to resolve the problem.
Helminthic invasion can provoke an exacerbation of diseases that did not bother the patient before. As a result, a person begins treatment for other diseases, which does not bring any results. This is the hidden course of helminthiasis.
There are many examples of latent development, but most often worms can cause symptoms of such diseases:
- Frequent infectious diseases. They are the result of a weakened immune system, as the parasites draw nutrients from the patient's body and release toxins. As a result, it is difficult for the body to cope with infections, chronic diseases can worsen, and inflammatory diseases develop. To make the correct diagnosis, it is very important to have a complete exam, including testing for worms. Otherwise, any treatment that does not provide for the removal of protozoa from the body will not bring the desired results.
- General malaise against a background of serious intoxication. This is caused by a strong infection with helminths, which poison the body. The state of health worsens noticeably, the patient suffers from migraines, weakness, nausea and vomiting. In this case, many people develop irritability and listlessness.
- Allergy or skin pathology. These manifestations are due to the fact that the body perceives waste from helminths as allergens. It can be a rash, itching, severe rash.
- Fragility and dryness of hair, nails, fingernails begin to exfoliate, the skin of the heels cracks. It is also the result of bodily poisoning and a lack of nutrients that helminthic worms consume.
- Gastrointestinal problems. The manifestations of infection may be severe or manifest as mild nausea and vomiting in the morning. In any case, the appearance of such diseases & # 8212 is a reason to consult a doctor.
Parasites in the human body: organs in which helminths are most common
Protozoa, when entering the human body, are localized in a certain place.
Symptoms of helminthiasis depending on the type of parasite
For each type of helminth, certain symptoms are distinguished, on the basis of which the doctor can offer a diagnosis.
It is necessary to verify the diagnosis with tests and other types of examinations that can determine the presence in the body of one or another type of worms.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Despite the fact that the pharmacy offers a wide range of anthelmintic drugs that are sold without a prescription, it is not advisable to self-medicate with the development of such a disease. For quick and effective elimination of the problem, it is imperative to understand what type of protozoa entered the body and caused the problem.
Modern doctors use about 10 drugs against worms in practice. But a specific drug is prescribed after all the tests have been passed. This is because some types of drugs only work on adults, while others contribute to the death of helminth larvae.
Infection with worms causes a lot of problems for children and adults. And, despite the fact that this disease is in the majority of cases treated quickly and easily, it is better to prevent helminthiasis than to cure it later. To prevent the problem, it is necessary from time to time to prevent helminthic invasion, to observe hygiene and not to eat foods of questionable quality. Simple rules will help you never have a problem called helminthiasis.